Sunday, December 1, 2013

TRAPEZOID AND ISOSCELES TRAPEZOID




  • The bases are parallel by definition.
  • Each lower base angle is supplementary to the upper base angle on the same side.
  • the perimeter of trapezoid = a+b+c+d (*the sum of all side lengths)
  • The area of trapezoid = (a+b/2) × h (*average of the two base lengths times the altitude)





ISOSCELES TRAPEZOID







  • The diagonals have the same length.
  • The base angles have the same measure.
  • An isosceles triangle is formed by the base and the extensions of the legs. 
  • The segment that joins the midpoints of the parallel sides is perpendicular to them.
  • Opposite angles are supplementary


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